Sunday, July 10, 2011

WHY TO FILE INCOME TAX RETURNS ???

File Your Income-Tax Returns in Time to Enjoy a Host of Benefits


Individuals, especially the salaried class, always ask: why should I file my income tax returns when all taxes have been already deducted from my salary?
Many assume that the filing of tax returns is a harrowing experience. There are some myths associated with these filings. A common fear is that the taxman comes knocking at the door if the tax returns is filed. The fact remains that each individual having taxable income has an obligation to file his/her incometax returns for the relevant financial year. The finance minister recently indicated that salaried employees earning below . 5 lakh and not having any other sources of income would be exempt from filing the income-tax returns.
The due date for filing tax returns by individuals depends on the category one belongs to. In case of individuals whose accounts are required to be compulsorily audited, the return is to be filed by 30 September. For the rest, 
July 31 is the due date.
BENEFITS OF TAX FILING Filing of tax returns ensures that the individual is compliant with the tax laws.
There are other benefits also. By staying within the time lines, the individual would be able to manage his financial affairs effectively. For instance:
    The acknowledgment for filing the tax returns would come in handy in case a visa is required to be obtained; the document would serve as proof of the financial soundness of the individual.
    If a loan is required to be obtained from a financial institution, the tax returns would be required to prove the ability of the person to repay the loan
    Excess taxes paid by an individual either by way of tax deduction or advance/self-assessment tax can be refunded only by filing tax returns.

CONSEQUENCES OF NON- FILING A default in complying with the regulations with respect to tax returns leads to interest liabilities and in some cases penalty as well. The default may be with respect to delayed filing, non-filing, incorrect income disclosure, etc. The individual is exposed to notices from the tax office, dealing with which could be a harrowing experience.
Consequences that are normally disregarded till too late deserve a special mention. An individual may lose out on an opportunity to revise the tax return if the return is not filed in time. Further, if an individual has a loss under one head of income, which cannot be set off against another, he may carry for
ward such losses to the subsequent financial years for future set-off. For instance, if the individual has loss from house property which could not be set off against any income during a financial year, he could declare the loss in the tax returns and carry forward the same to the following year.
In the succeeding year, if he has any income from house property, the loss may be utilised to set off against such rental income. The individual would lose this benefit if he has not filed the tax returns declaring such losses within the due date. This would have an impact on the tax liability as well. 

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Money: CURRENCIES and their basic details

The more we learn about money the better we understand it










RUPEE:          
The new sign is an amalgam of the Devanagari letter Ra and the Latin capital letter R. The parallel lines at the top (with white space between them) make an allusion to the tricolored Indian flag.






US DOLLAR:
Back in 1794 ‘ps’ the abbreviated unit for the Spanish Peso was frequently traded. A shorthand version 
with the p and s overlapping has come to be known as the Dollar symbol of today.





JAPANESE YEN:
The word Yen (actually pronounced as en) means round object in Japanese. It describes the shape of coins globally. Foreigners often pronounced en with a y preceding it. Which is probably how it has come to be symbolized as Y?






EURO:
The symbol is inspired by the Greek symbol ‘ Epsilon’, popularly the E in English and represents the first letter of the word Europe. The parallel lines across the Epsilon are to certify the stability of the currency.







SAUDI RIYAL:
Riyal is the term given to currencies of various Arabian Countries. The Saudi Riyal is denoted by the sign SR in English and was first introduced in 1963. It is divided into 100 parts, each of which is referred to as ‘Hallalah’.






CHINESE RENMINBI:
Abbreviated as RMB, the Renminbi is the official currency of the People’s Republic of China. The Renminbi is commonly referred to as the people’s currency and is the legal tender in mainland China, excluding Hong Kong and Macau. Its units are the Yuan, Jiao and Fen.




BRITISH POUND:
The Pound Sterling is the official unit of currency used in the United Kingdom. It finds its origin from Libra, the Latin word for Pound. It is less formally referred to as ‘Quid’.








DIRHAM:
The Dirham a unit of currency in UAE was introduced in 1971. The name derives from the Greek currency ‘Drachma’. It is most commonly represented as AED and sometimes, as Dh or Dhs.







SOUTH AFRICAN RAND:
Symbolized by the letter ‘R’, the Rand was introduced on 14th February 1961, the same year, the Republic of South Africa was established. The name ‘Rand’ was taken after Witwatersrand, the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa’s gold deposits were found.







TURKISH LIRA:
The Lira was introduced in 1844, replacing the ‘Kurus’ as the principal unit of currency. In late December 2003, the Lira was redenominated by the removal of six zeros to create the new currency of Turkey. This 
new currency came to be known as the new LIRA.










SWEDISH KRONA:
The Swedish Krona came into existence in the year 1873. Krona , literally ‘crown’ in Swedish, is often depicted with ‘kr’ and is called ‘Kronor’ in plural form.







PESO:          
Peso (literally meaning weight in Spanish) was the name of a coin that originated in Spain and became immensely important internationally. Peso is now the monetary unit of several former Spanish colonies including Argentina, Philippines, Mexico, Cuba and Columbia.













Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Income Tax Slabs for Financial Year 2011-12 i.e. Assessment Year 2012-13



Income Tax Slab for Financial Year 2011-12
Assessment Year 2012-13

Tax
Man
Women
Senior Citizen
Senior Citizen




Age =>60 and < 80
Age => 80

Rate
(In Rupees)
(In Rupees)
(In Rupees)
(In Rupees)
1
0.00%
Upto 1,80,000
Upto 1,90,000
Upto 2,50,000
Upto 5,00,000
2
10.00%
1,80,001 to 5,00,000
1,90,001 to 5,00,000
2,50,001 to 5,00,000

3
20.00%
5,00,001 to 8,00,000
5,00,001 to 8,00,000
5,00,001 to 8,00,000
5,00,001 to 8,00,000
4
30.00%
Above 8,00,000
Above 8,00,000
Above 8,00,000
Above 8,00,000

Income Tax Slab for Financial Year 2011-12
Assessment Year 2012-13

Note :- 1) Surcharge is Nil and 3% Cess will be charged on Above Tax
             2) Age of Senior Citizen is = 60 Years


Tuesday, February 22, 2011

FUN or FINANCE...??? (Series: P4)

STOCK MARKETS in GENERAL:





ECONOMIC DOWNTURN:





STOCK MARKET CRASH for LAYMAN:


Wednesday, February 16, 2011

FUN or FINANCE...??? (Series: P3)

CREATIVE INVESTING





PANIC SELLING





REALITY OF MOST NON-PROFIT ORGANISATION:



Tuesday, February 15, 2011

FUN or FINANCE...??? (Series: P2)

CREDIT CARD SITUATION




BULLS & BEARS


STOCK MARKET BOUNCE-BACK



Monday, February 14, 2011

FUN or FINANCE...??? (Series: P1)

FINANCE: 


    




FINANCIAL CRISIS & Its AFFECT ON COMMON MAN:



MARKET SLOWDOWN: